2010年职称英语综合：词汇指导一(3)

11、I have a permanent job here.

A: new
B:high-paid
C:stable
D:temporary

本题正确答案为:C
本题解析: permanent adj.永久的, 持久的, 其含义与C（adj.稳定的）最接近。temporary adj.暂时的, 临时的；high-paid 收入高的。

12、The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.

A:continuously
B:quickly
C:exclusively(B)
D:exceptionally

本题正确答案为:A
本题解析:steadily adv.稳定地, 有规则地; 该词和continuously（adv.不断地, 连续地）是近义词。 exclusively adv.排外地, 专有地； exceptionally adv.例外地, 异常地

13、The fire demolished（A）the town

A:injured
B:spoiled
C:ruined
D:damaged

本题正确答案为:C
本题解析: demolish 是“彻底毁坏, 彻底破坏”，所以与该词最接近的词是C（彻底破坏；彻底毁灭）

14、The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.

A:stated
B:declared
C:suggested
D:announced

本题正确答案为:C
本题解析: propose 和suggest 是近义词，这两个词后面的宾语从句都需要用虚拟语气结构（（should）+ 动词原形）。State n.情形, 状态, 国家adj.国家的, 国有的, 国营vt.声明, 陈述, 规定；declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布；announce vt.宣布, 通告。

15、The machine must be operated by hand. It isn't automatic.

A:mentally
B:annually
C:manually
D:heavily

本题正确答案为:C
本题解析: by hand adv.用手, manually adv.用手; 这两个词含义最接近。