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2012年职称英语综合类阅读理解题型剖析(10)

发表时间:2012年2月2日10:39:26 【中大网校:考试全知道

为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语综合类考试,小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料,希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语综合类考试的重点内容,顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。

…Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field,whether it be the mechanist's trade or bookkeeping. Every one of these trade squires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Ye' they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or government,employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade;the higher you. climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work,the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.

From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one _____.

A to be more successful in his career

B to be more specialized in his field

C to solve technical problems

D to develop his professional skill

本题要求应试者对文章的意思进行推理,准确掌握employeeship一词的含义。在这段中关于当好雇员的表达方式有"what it is to be an employee" "have employeeship"和"the requirements of being an employee"等。第6-8行就明确指出,具备雇员要素,比专门的职业知识和技能,更能影响一个人的成就,所以选项A是正确答案。其他三个选项,文章里都没有提到,故都不正确。

6.领会作者的观点、意图和态度

与掌握所读材料的主旨和大意类似,领会作者的观点、意图和态度也是阅读理解题中较难解答的问题。回答这类题首先要在阅读过程中注意体会和觉察作者的观点、意图和态度。这种信息有时是直接表达的,但更多的是间接、含蓄地流露。不过,作者的这种主观情感和态度往往和全文的主题和要点相关联。所以,在领会主题和主旨的同时,应注意揣测作者的观点、意图和态度。

下面是这类题的一些常用的提问方式:

(1)The author's main purpose in this passage is _____.

(2)The author's purpose of writing this passage is _____.

(3)In this passage the author's attitude toward…could best be described as _____.

(4)What is the author's attitude toward _____?

(5)The author's main thought is that _____.

(6)The author probably feels that _____.

(7)The author appears to feel that _____.

(8)Which of the following does the author want to illustrate in discussing…?

(9)In this passage the author looks on…with an attitude of _____.

(10)What is the tone of the passage?

(11)What is the author's opinion about…?

(12)The author uses the example of…to show that _____.

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