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2009年职称英语理工类C级词汇选项练习题及解析(2)

我们可以一起来看一下教材中的一道题:
Smoking is not permitted in the office. (07教材37页)
A. probable:形容词,可能的,同义词:possible 
B. possible:形容词,可能的,同义词:probable)
C. admitted:动词,承认、允许某人进入,如:
1). The small window admits very little light(阳光).
2). I admitted I was wrong. (我承认我错了。)来源:中国职称英语考试网
D. allowed = permitted
4.That guy(家伙,小伙子) is intelligent(聪明的), but a bit dull (沉闷的、乏味的、单调的). (answer: D)
A.     strange:奇怪的、陌生的、不同寻常的,常见搭配:be strange to sth
he’s strange to the new work. (他对这新工作很不习惯。)
B. special:特殊的、特别的、专门的、额外的,如:special friend特别的朋友;special train专列;当名词用时,特别的人或事物。来源:中国职称英语考试网
C. quiet:安静的。Keep quiet!保持安静!
D. boring:枯燥的、无趣的、单调的,请注意和它有关的其他同根词:
bore: v使人感到乏味;bored: adj 感到乏味的;在口语中,有时说:
Long speech bores me to death. (冗长的演讲把我烦死了。)
 
接下来,请看03年一道真题:
8. We all think(认为) that Mary’s husband(丈夫) is a very boring(乏味的) person.
A shy(害羞的)                                          B stupid(愚蠢的)
C dull(乏味的、无趣的、迟钝的)         D selfish(自私的)
dull = boring = uninteresting
得出结论:有时间多做真题。只要是高频核心词,总会不厌其烦地出现在试卷上。
 
5.She is a highly (非常) successful (成功的)teacher. (answer: C)
A. fairly  :adv 相当地、公平地、完全地,一般与褒义词连用,如:
1). Your bedroom(卧室)is fairly tidy(整洁的).     
2). You are not treating(对待) us fairly(公平地). 来源:中国职称英语考试网
B. rather : adv 相当地,多与贬义词连用,如:it’s rather cold today. (今天相当地冷。)除此之外,常见搭配:would rather do A than do B:宁愿做A也不愿做B,如:
I would rather walk to school than take a bus.    
rather too:太。。。,如:English is rather too difficult for me.(英语对于我来说太难。)
rather than:不是,不要,如:I would like a cup of tea rather than coffee.
C. very: 非常                   
D. moderately: adv 适度地、不过分地
 
补充:关于highly:高度地,非常,如:
his classmates speak highly of him. (他的同班同学对他高度评价。)
请见06年一道真题:
9. It is highly unlikely(不可能的) that she will arrive(到达) today
A. probably  B. very  C. hardly(否定副词,几乎不)  D. possibly
 
6.We should not sacrifice(牺牲) environmental protections(环保) to foster (促进)economic(经济的) growth(增长). (answer: B)来源:中国职称英语考试网
A. reduce:减少,同义词:decrease
B. promote: v 晋升、提升、促进
C. realize(***):认识到、实现计划、了解到,常见搭配:
Realize one’s mistake认识到自己的错误;realize one’s hopes/plan/dream实现希望/计划/梦想;realize the truth of the event了解时间真相
D. give:给予来源:中国职称英语考试网
补充:foster是一个多义词,除了“促进”,还表示培养、培育、照顾、抚养(不属于自己的孩子), 如:foster mother养母;foster parents养父母。
 
请见教材上一道原题:
Government(政府) health campaigns(健康运动) have fostered (培养)an awareness(意识) of the dangers(危险,危害性) in certain social habits (某些社会习惯).
A. included(包括)                              B. discovered(发现)           
C. cultivated  (培养、养成, 种植庄稼,陶冶情操)             
D. discouraged:使某人泄气,失去信心,反义词:encourage:鼓励,请注意dis-是一个常见的反义前缀。