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2010年职称英语冲刺辅导—完形填空

发表日期:2010/3/11  来源:中国职称英语考试网  [网络课堂]  [在线考试]
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项书选择l个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Shopping for Clothes

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in 51 . He knows what he wants, and his 52 is to find it and buy it. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's 53 .

For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that 54 the salesman tries to sell the customer something else he offers the nearest to the article required. Good salesman brings out such a substitute with 55 , "I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It 56 to be the color you mentioned. " Few men have 57 with this treatment, and the usual response is,"This is the right color and may be right size, but I should be 58 my time and yours by trying it on. "

For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the 59 way. Her shopping is not often 60. on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only "having a look-round". She is always open to persuasion, willing to try 61 any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that 62 thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected 63 , Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 64 selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently a(n) 65 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

51. A. detail

B. advance

C. hurry

D. full

52. A. objective

B. need

C. dream

D. reason

53. A. sadness

B. amusement

C. surprise

D. satisfaction

54. A. time

B. event

C. case

D. situation

55. A. care

B. skill

C. attention

D. interest

56. A. happens

B. is

C. changes

D. comes

57. A. experience

B. attention

C. interest

D. patience

58. A.. losing

B. wasting

C. spending

D.giving

59 A. same

B. similar

C. opposite

D. clever

60 A. relied

B. done

C. related

D. based

61 A. on

B. with

C, by

D. /

62 A. nobody

B. someone

C. anyone

D. everyone

63 A. deal

B. bargain

C. surprise

D. people

64 A. before

B. after

C. as

D. by

65 A. exhausting

B. boring

C. enjoyable

D.graceful



答案

51.正确答案是:B。从上下文看,男人的目的是明确的,预先确定的。“预先”在英语中的对应词组是in advance。in detail表示“详细的”;in full表示“完整的”;这两项在意思上都不妥当。in hurry不是固定词组。

52.正确答案是:A;objective表示“目的”;need意为“需要”;dream是“梦想”;reason是“理由”。从意思上判断,只有objective合适。

53.正确答案是:D.to one,s…(后跟表示情感的词)是个固定搭配。从意思上看,交易顺利完成,皆大欢喜。因此to one’s satisfaction最为恰当。

54.正确答案是:C。in that case表示“在那种情况下”,其他选项中的in that time,in that event和in that situation都属搭配不当。

55.正确答案是:B。本题是精明的售货员推荐替代品的方式。with care表示“小心翼翼地”;with attention表示“注意地”;with interest表示“充满兴趣地”;都不太合适。从下文我们可以看到售货员极富推销技巧的话语,因此这里选择with skill最为恰当,相当于skillfully。

56.正确答案是:A。这个答案应该是显而易见的。happens to be表示“恰巧是”,表现了售货员说话的技巧性。其余选项的含义不符合上下文的语境。

57.正确答案是:D。这个词语的选择要参看下文顾客的回答。顾客显然是不愿意再多花时间试穿一套他本没有看中的服装,因此选择D.patience最为适当。

58.正确答案是:B。男顾客没有足够的耐心试穿另一套衣服,因此他会认为这样做是在浪费大家的时间。

59.正确答案是:C。前两段谈到了男性顾客购买衣服时的情况。既然本文一开始就阐明男女顾客在购买衣服时的经历不同,那么我们就可以排除选择A、B的可能性。选项D说是“聪明的方式”,这在文章中无法找到证据。所以答案就是C。

60.正确答案是:D。从上下文看,女人买衣服不像男人那样根据实际需要、目的明确。她们往往具有一定的冲动性。表示“基于、根据”的词组是be based on,故应选D。

61.正确答案是:A。由于整篇文章都谈的是购买衣服的事情,所以try on是最佳选择,动词try+with/by都不表示试穿。

62.正确答案是:D。nobody在意义上说不通。someone表示“某人,有人”;anyone通常用于疑问句、条件从句和否定句中,属于否定归向性的词。因此应选择everyone(每个人)。

63•正确答案是:B。原句说女人对价值有较好的意识,因此从逻辑上分析,bargain是比较合适的选择,表示“便宜货”。

64.正确答案是:A。这里需要一个连词或介词。一般来说,人们总是先在货架上四处寻找以后,才会选定要试穿的衣服,因此A是合理的选择。

65.正确答案是:C。从原句结构看,It is a tiresome process,but apparently a(n)…one。连词but提示前后两个分句的意义应该相反。这样就可以排除exhausting(使人精疲力竭的)和boring(令人生厌的)两个选项。graceful表示“优雅的”,与名词process难以搭配。所以答案应是enjoyable(令人愉快的)。

参考译文

选购服装

买衣服对于男人和女人来说是不同的经历。男人买东西是因为他有需要。他的目的是明确的,预先确定的。他知道自己需要什么,他的目标就是要找到这样东西并把它买下来。所有的男人只是走进商店,向售货员询问要买的东西。如果商店有货,买卖通常不到5分钟就能顺利完成,双方言辞无多,皆大欢喜。

对男人来说,如果商店没有他所需要的东西,就可能会有点麻烦。在那种情况下,售货员会竭力卖给顾客其他的东西——他会主动取出与顾客想要的那件最相近的货物。精明的售货员会很有技巧地一边拿出一件替代品一边说:“我知道这件夹克不是您想要的样式,但您可以试试大小。它正好是您要的那种颜色。”男人中很少有人对这种服务表现出耐心,因此他们通常会回答:“这正是我要的颜色,也许大小也正合适。但是我试穿这件衣服是在浪费你我两个人的时间。”

女人选购衣服的方式与男人恰恰相反。女人逛商场常常不是出于需要。她从不完全确定自己要买什么,只是“逛一逛”而已。她总是愿意接受售货员的劝告,多少件衣服都乐意试穿。她认为最重要的是找到每个人都认为是适合她的东西。大多数女性顾客对价值都有很好的意识,因此购物时总是留意着能否意外找到便宜货。面对一整屋的衣服,女人很可能会花上一个小时从这个货架走到另一个货架,然后挑选出自己想试穿的衣服。这个过程虽然累人,但对女人来说显然是愉快的。大多数服装店都会为等待的丈夫准备好椅子。

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