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Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men

Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who  51  , new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.

A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked   52   the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men   53  between 45 and 79.

The seven-year study found that men   54   walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of   55   from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all.   56  . the period studied, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking __57_ cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.

The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of   58  activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results __59__ data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry2 over a seven-year period.

Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily __ 60___ such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly __ 61__"

Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less __ 62__ to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to   63   the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing __ 64 __ in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers- and __ 65 __ exercise forms a key part of this."

51. A  don't   
B  didn't   
C  won't
D  can't

52. A  on 
B  for   
C  at  
D  by

53. A  ranged  
B  aged 
C  ranked  
D  listed

54. A  which
B  who  
C  whom  
D  what

55. A  recovering 
B  turning
C  dying
D  surviving

56. A  During   
B  Since
C  Despite   
D  Between

57. A  and  
B  but   
C  or  
D  with

58. A  mental
B  physical 
C  psychological   
D  artistic

59. A  upon  
B  towards
C  into   
D  with

60. A  exercise  
B  life
C  work  
D  style

61. A  people   
B  men
C  adults  
D  couples

62. A  possible  
B  able 
C  likely   
D  apparent

63. A  lose 
B  miss
C  treat
D  survive

64. A  disaster  
B  cancer  
C  mistakes 
D  accidents

65. A  random  
B  rare   
C  regular 
D  rough

答案：

51 A 52 C 53 B 54 B 55 C 
56 A 57 C 58 B 59 D 60 A 
61 B 62 C 63 D 64 B 65 C
（选自2009年 职称英语教材 ）

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