职称英语理工类真题精选—词汇选项(6)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 These are their motives for doing  it．

A. reasons
B  excuses
C answers
D plans

2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．
A. twists 
B. stretches
C. broadens
D. bends

3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs

A. abuse
B. flavor
C. temptation
D. consumption

4 These programmes are of immense value to old people

A natural
B fatal

C tiny
D enormous

5  A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．

A.maintain
B.improve
C.assess
D protect

6  John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．

A  cooperating
B  competing

C  combining 
D  arguing

7 He is determined to conso1idate his power

A  strengthen
B  control
C  abandon 
D  exercise

8  Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．

A  solving
B  exploring
C  settling
D handling

9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．

A  removed
B  cured
C  worsened
D  relieved

10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A  functions
B  faults
C motions
D parts

11 The food is insufficient for three people．
A instant
B infinite
C inexpensive 
D inadequate

12 Thousands of people perished in the storm
A died
B  suffered
C floated 
D  scattered

13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．

A  undoubtedly
B  certainly
C ultimately
D necessarily

14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business．

A strange
B complex
C personal
D funny

15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．

A evaluation
B  pruduction
C efficiency
D publicity

参考答案

1  A  motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word，没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口，  answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。

2 C  widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。twist：弯曲。stretch：延伸。The forests Stretch for hundreds of miles．森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。

3  C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用。flavor：滋味；consumption：消费。

4 D  immense和enormous都有“巨大的”的意思。  it was an enormous disappointment此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的：fatal：致命的。

5  B  remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保护。assess：评估。
 
6 A  collaborate：合作；勾结。cooperate：合作。  She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation．她同意在调查中跟警察台作。compete：比赛。combine：合并。argue：争论。
 
7 A  consolidate：巩固。strengthen：巩固，加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party，为了加强在国会中的地位，他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。control：控制。abandon：放弃。exercise：行使。

8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute．双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve：解决。settle：解决。handle：处理。

9 D  alleviate：减轻。relieve：减轻：变小。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治疗。worsen：严重。

10 B defect：缺陷。fault：缺陷。function：功能。motion：意向。part：部分。

11 D  insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。instant：迫切的。infinite：无限的。

12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。The old man will die soon．这个老人很快会死去。suffer：蒙受。float：漂浮。scatter：散乱。
 
13 C  inthe end：最后。ultimately：最后。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month．食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly：当然。necessarily：必定地。

14 B  complicated：复杂的。complex：复杂的。The issue is very complex．这个问题太复杂了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困难的。personal：个人的。funny：有趣的。
 
15 A  appraisal：评价。evaluation：评价。Evaluation is standard practice for all training 评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production：生产。efficiency：效率。publicity出名。

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