职称英语卫生类真题精选—词汇选项(4)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
 
1 Our English teacher is sick
A fat
B weak
C ill
D mad
 
2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday
A trying to find
B trying to read
C trying to buy
D trying to borrow
 
3 I rarely play basketball．
A normally
B seldom
C frequently
D usually
 
4 My father is a physician
A researcher
B professor
C doctor
D student
 
5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State．
A center
B division
C root
D base
 
6 Please put up your hands if you have any questions．
A raise
B reach
C wave
D fold
 
7 Man cannot exist without water．
A expand
B rise
C live
D quit
 
8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting
A tried
B promised
C decided
D attempted
 
9 This reminds me of lots of things．
A much
B some
C big
D many
 
10 She will be very pleased to meet you．
A angry
B happy
C sad
D unwilling
 
11 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely
B possible
C clear
D strange
 
12 There is no risk to public health．
A point
B danger
C chance
D hope
 
13 Did anyone call me when I was out?
A invite
B name
C answer
D phone
 
14.It took us along time to mend the house．
A build
B destroy
C design
D repair
 
15.I don't quite follow what she is saying
A believe
B understand
C explain
D accept
 
参考答案
 
1 C 题干中的sick是“生病的”。i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。weak是“体弱的”。mad是“发疯的”。
 
2 A 100kfor是“寻找”。它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Many people cannot find work．许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是“试图找到”，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，因此在意义上跟“look for”近似。read是“阅读”。buy是“购买”。borrow是“借入”。
 
3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings，她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：经常。She frequently attends academic meetings她经常参加学术会议。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter．流感常在冬天爆发。normally：正常地，常态地。
 
4 C physician：内科大夫；doctor： 大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。Researcher： 研究者；professor：教授：student：学生。
 
5 B branch：分支机构；枝。division也有分支机构的意义。center：中心；root：根；base：基础。
 
6 A put up：举起。raise也有这个意思。reach：伸(手等)。wave：挥手；fold：合拢。
 
7 C exist：存在。live：生活，即活下来的意思。expand：拓展；rise：升起；quit：退出，放弃。
 
8 C make up one‘S mind：下决心。decide也有这个意思。Mary has decided not to go with up．玛丽已经决定不跟我们去。try：试图。Mary will try to work harder．玛丽会试图更努力。attempt：试图。This paper attempts tO solve the problem from a different perspective．此论文试图从一个不同的角度解决这个问题。
 
9 D lots of：许多。many：许多。much：许多(修饰不可数名词)。Her hairstyle hasn't changed much．她的发型没有太大变化。 b培是“大”的意思。some：一些。
 
10 B pleased：高兴的。happy也是“高兴的”。She had a happy childhood．她的童年很幸福。angry：生气的。sad：痛苦的。unwilling：不愿意的。
 
11 C obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate．还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。Likely，possible都有“可能的”意思。strange：奇怪的。
 
12 B risk：危险。danger也是这个意思。point：中心意思；chance：机会；hope：希望。
 
13 D call：打电话。phone也是这个意思。invite：邀清；name：命名；answer：回答，回电。
 
14 D mend和repair都有"修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof．张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设；destroy：破坏：design：设计。
 
15 B follow此处有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand此书难懂。believe：相信；explain：解释；accept：接受。

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