职称英语综合类真题精选—词汇选项(6)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 These are the motives for doing it.

A  reasons
B  excuses
C answers
D   replies

2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A  extends
B  stretches
C  broadens  
D  bends

3  Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．

A error
B puzzle
C  attraction  
D  contradiction

4  With immense relief I stopped running

A  no
B  1ittle
C  scarce 
D  enormous

5  A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A  maintain
B  improve
C preserve
D protect

6  John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

A  cooperating
B  marrying
C  combining  
D  arguing

7 He will consolidate his power．

A  strengthen
B  win
C  abandon
D  unite

8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

A  solving
B  exploring
C  settling
D handling

9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．

A  removed
B  cured
C treated  
D  lessened

10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises

A gone
B derived
C done
D  come

11 The food is insufficient for three people

A scarce
B  short
C marginal
D  inadequate

12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn

A die
B disappear
C migrate
D  vanish

13 But ultimately he gave in．

A  undoubtedly
B  certainly
C  finally
D  necessarily

14 It is a complicated problem．
 
A strange
B complex
C  difficult
D unusual

15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-

A evaluation
B production
C efficiency
D publicity

参考答案

1  A  motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word．没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。
 
2  C  widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。extend：延伸：延长。The builders extended the road for three more miles．筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。

3  c lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity．J~所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error：错误。puzzle：难题。contradiction：矛盾。
 
4 D  immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was all enormous disappointment．此事太令人失望了。no是“没有”，little是“几乎没有”，  scarce是“不足的”。
 
5  B  remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保护。protect：保护。
 
6 A  collaborate：合作；勾结。cooperate：合作。  She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry：结婚。combine：合并。argue：争论。
 
7 A  consolidate：巩固。strengthen：巩固，加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party．为了加强在国会中的地位，他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win：赢得。abandon：放弃。unite：联合。
 
8  B probe：探索。explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve：解决。settle：解决。handle：处理。
 
9 D  alleviate：减轻。lessen：减轻：变小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen药已经起作用，症状减轻了。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治疗。treat：处理。

10 B deduce：推导。derive：推导。  Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。20：去。d0：干。come：来。
 
11 D  insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。
 
12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。111e old man will die soon这个老人很快会死去。disappear：消失。migrate：迁移。vanish：消失。
 
13 C  ultimately：最后。finally：最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly：当然。necessarily：必定地。
 
14 B  complicated：复杂的。complex；复杂的。The issue is very complex，这个问题太复杂了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困难。unusual：不寻常的。

15 A  appraisal：评价。evaluation：评价。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production：生产。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。

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